Amazing Animals
Amazing Animals Amazing Animals
Amazing: '놀라운, 경이로운, 대단한' (형용사)
Animals get a lot of help
a lot of: '많은' (양과 수 모두에 사용 가능)
as: 시간, 이유, 양태(방식) 등 다양한 의미의 접속사. 여기서는 '시간'의 의미로 '~하면서, ~함에 따라' 해석됩니다.
grow up: '성장하다, 자라다' (구동사)
Let’s find out about
Let's + 동사원형: '~하자' (청유문)
find out about: '~에 대해 알아내다, 발견하다'
Polar Bear
A polar bear has thick fur.
thick: '두꺼운' (형용사)
fur: '털, 모피' (동물 털)
Each hair is like a tube.
Each + 단수 명사: '각각의 ~' (단수 취급하여 단수 동사 'is' 사용)
like a tube: '~와 같은, ~처럼' (전치사 like + 명사)
The hair has no color,
no: '아무 ~도 없는'
The sun makes it look white.
make + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하게 만들다/시키다)
(사역동사 구문)
How does thick, white fur help?
Thick fur helps polar bears stay warm.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형 (또는 to 부정사): (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
stay warm: '따뜻하게 유지하다' (stay + 형용사: ~한 상태를 유지하다)
The color of their fur looks the same as
look + 형용사: '~하게 보이다'
the same as ~: '~와 같은'
This helps them hide.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
Where does this cute young polar bear like to hide?
like + to 부정사 (또는 동명사): '~하는 것을 좋아하다'
Elephant
An elephant has a long nose.
The nose is called a trunk.
be called ~: '~라고 불리다' (수동태)
trunk: '코끼리 코' (어휘)
It takes many years for an elephant to grow
It takes (시간) for (의미상 주어) to (동사원형): (~가 ~하는 데 (시간)이 걸린다)
These teeth are called tusks.
be called ~: '~라고 불리다' (수동태)
tusks: '상아' (어휘)
How do tusks and a trunk help?
Elephants use their tusks to scrape bark off trees.
use ~ to V: '~를 사용하여 ~하다' (to 부정사는 목적을 나타냄)
scrape off: '~를 긁어내다, 벗겨내다' (구동사)
bark: '나무껍질' (어휘)
▲ Then
These elephants are learning to use
be learning to V: 현재 진행형 + to 부정사 (~하는 것을 배우는 중이다)
▲ Sometimes
spray A at B: 'B에게 A를 뿌리다'
Camel
Some camels
Some + 복수 명사: '일부 ~들'
Some have two.
(some ~ others ~): 일부는 ~하고, 다른 일부는 ~하다
All + 복수 명사: '모든 ~들'
rows of eyelashes: '속눈썹 줄' (어휘)
How do humps and thick eyelashes
A camel’s hump has fat inside.
On long trips,
A camel’s eyelashes keep out
This baby camel will follow
Duck
A duck is a bird. It has two feet, and each foot has three toes.
Each + 단수 명사: '각각의 ~' (단수 취급하여 단수 동사 'has' 사용)
toes: '발가락' (어휘)
A duck has a beak,
How do feet and a beak help?
Ducks use their feet to swim in the water or walk on land.
use ~ to V: '~를 사용하여 ~하다' (to 부정사는 목적을 나타냄)
swim in the water: '물에서 수영하다'
walk on land: '땅에서 걷다'
They use their beaks to eat plants and bugs.
use ~ to V: '~를 사용하여 ~하다'
plants: '식물'
bugs: '벌레'
Look! This duck uses her beak to clean her friend.
use ~ to V: '~를 사용하여 ~하다'
Giraffe
A giraffe has spots.
A giraffe has a long neck.
How do spots and a long neck help?
A giraffe’s spots help it hide.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
A giraffe’s long neck helps it reach the leaves of trees.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
reach: '닿다, 도달하다' (어휘)
This giraffe’s long neck helps her reach her baby.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
She gives him a big kiss!
Porcupine
A porcupine has soft quills
porcupine: '호저, 산미치광이' (어휘)
quills: '가시, 가시털' (어휘)
be born: '태어나다' (수동태 표현)
The quills get sharp in a day or two.
get + 형용사: '~하게 되다' (상태 변화를 나타냄)
sharp: '날카로운' (어휘)
in a day or two: '하루나 이틀 안에' (기간을 나타내는 전치사 in)
How do quills help?
Quills help keep a porcupine safe.
help + 목적어 + 동사원형: (~가 ~하도록 돕다)
keep + 목적어 + 형용사: (~를 ~한 상태로 유지하다)
If
begin + to 부정사 (또는 동명사): '~하기 시작하다'
too close: '너무 가까이' (부사구)
The sharp quills hurt!
Quills tell this cub to stay away!
tell + 목적어 + to 부정사: (~에게 ~하라고 말하다/지시하다)
cub: '새끼 동물' (어휘)
stay away: '떨어져 있다, 멀리하다' (구동사)
Turtle
A turtle has a shell
How does a hard shell help?
A turtle can hide inside its shell from an animal that may hurt it.
can hide: '~할 수 있다' (가능성을 나타내는 조동사 can)
inside its shell: '그것의 껍데기 안에'
from an animal: '~한 동물로부터'
that may hurt it: '그것을 해칠 수도 있는' (주격 관계대명사 that + 조동사 may)
The turtle waits until the animal goes away.
wait until ~: '~할 때까지 기다리다' (시간을 나타내는 접속사)
goes away: '떠나다, 사라지다' (구동사)
▲ Then
You’re safe now, turtle!
Dolphin
A dolphin’s tail
called: 과거분사로 앞의 명사 parts를 수식 ('~라고 불리는')
flukes: '돌고래의 꼬리 지느러미' (어휘)
A dolphin has two flippers.
How do tail flukes
A dolphin flips its tail flukes up and down
It uses its flippers to turn to the left or right.
use ~ to V: '~를 사용하여 ~하다'
turn to the left or right: '왼쪽이나 오른쪽으로 돌다'
These two dolphins swim away
Who will be first?
first: '첫 번째의, 먼저' (서수/부사)